매국은 조국에 대해 이적행위를 하여 자국을 해치며 적국을 이롭게 하여 사사로운 이익을 얻는 것을 말한다. 종종 이념이나 당파성을 넘어 물밑에서 조직적인 이익그룹을 형성하여 매국행위를 하기도 한다.
매국은 조국에 대해 이적행위를 하여 자국을 해치며 적국을 이롭게 하여 사사로운 이익을 얻는 것을 말한다. 종종 이념이나 당파성을 넘어 물밑에서 조직적인 이익그룹을 형성하여 매국행위를 하기도 한다.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)[a] is a mental and behavioral disorder[6] that can develop because of exposure to a traumatic event, such as sexual assault, warfare, traffic collisions, child abuse, domestic violence or other threats on a person's life.[1][7] Symptoms may include disturbing thoughts, feelings, or dreams related to the events, mental or physical distress to trauma-related cues, attempts to avoid trauma-related cues, alterations in the way a person thinks and feels, and an increase in the fight-or-flight response.[1][3] These symptoms last for more than a month after the event.[1] Young children are less likely to show distress, but instead may express their memories through play.[1] A person with PTSD is at a higher risk of suicide and intentional self-harm.[2][8] Most people who experience traumatic events do not develop PTSD.[2] People who experience interpersonal violence such as rape, other sexual assaults, being kidnapped, stalking, physical abuse by an intimate partner, and incest or other forms of childhood sexual abuse are more likely to develop PTSD than those who experience non-assault based trauma, such as accidents and natural disasters.[9][10][11] Those who experience prolonged trauma, such as slavery, concentration camps, or chronic domestic abuse, may develop complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD). C-PTSD is similar to PTSD but has a distinct effect on a person's emotional regulation and core identity.[12] Prevention may be possible when counselling is targeted at those with early symptoms but is not effective when provided to all trauma-exposed individuals whether or not symptoms are present.[2] The main treatments for people with PTSD are counselling (psychotherapy) and medication.[3][13] Antidepressants of the SSRI or SNRI type are the first-line medications used for PTSD and are moderately beneficial for about half of people.[4] Benefits from medication are less than those seen with counselling.[2] It is not known whether using medications and counselling together has greater benefit than either method separately.[2][14] Medications, other than some SSRIs or SNRIs, do not have enough evidence to support their use and, in the case of benzodiazepines, may worsen outcomes.[15][16] In the United States, about 3.5% of adults have PTSD in a given year, and 9% of people develop it at some point in their life.[1] In much of the rest of the world, rates during a given year are between 0.5% and 1%.[1] Higher rates may occur in regions of armed conflict.[2] It is more common in women than men.[3] Symptoms of trauma-related mental disorders have been documented since at least the time of the ancient Greeks.[17] During the world wars, the condition was known under various terms including "shell shock" and "combat neurosis".[18] The term "post-traumatic stress disorder" came into use in the 1970s in large part due to the diagnoses of U.S. military veterans of the Vietnam War.[19] It was officially recognized by the American Psychiatric Association in 1980 in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III).[20]
Post-traumatic stress disorder From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search "PTSD" redirects here. For other uses, see PTSD (disambiguation) . "Post traumatic" redirects here. For the album, see Post Traumatic . Post-traumatic stress disorder Art therapy project created by a U.S. Marine with post-traumatic stress disorder Specialty Psychiatry , clinical psychology Symptoms Disturbing thoughts, feelings, or dreams related to the event; mental or physical distress to trauma-related cues; efforts to avoid trauma-related situations; increased fight-or-flight response [1] Complications Self-harm , suicide [2] Duration > 1 month [1] Causes Exposure to a traumatic event [1] Diagnostic method Based on symptoms [2] Treatment Counseling, medication [3] Medication Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor [4] Frequency 8.7% ( lifetime risk ); 3.5% ( 12-month risk ) (US) [5] Post-traumatic stress disorder ...
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